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Tag: Love
The Power of Love
Śrīla Bhakti Rakṣak Śrīdhar Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj describes the highest impetus for action.
Love does not mean whim. Love, anurāga, is the purest and most eliminative thing. Even vidhi-bhakti is eliminated by it. Only love and beauty, and nothing else, is tasteful to the Autocrat. He is not under law, and He is to be satisfied. This is the standard of what we call love divine. Autocrat means He who does not care for anything and is to be satisfied. So, how much attention and absorption towards that is necessary? We must be all-eliminative, all-exclusive.
Student: Mahārāj, did you say love and duty?
Śrīla Śrīdhar Mahārāj: Duty is far below a devotee. In the conception of duty, there is room for law: “I am duty-bound.” Four tendencies excite us to action. The first is fear. In the lower creation, the animals and others act only out of fear. Then, in a higher section, people act with hope, expectation, prospect: “If I do, then I shall get something.” The third level is a sense of duty, and the fourth is love, anurāga, in which there is no question of duty. The third stage is activated by the motive of discharging duty: “I have obligations, and if I do not meet them, I will be blamed.” In the fourth stage, there is no consciousness of even duty; one acts only out of love: “I cannot but do this. I am helpless.”
This fourth stage which excites us to action is the purest. The sense of duty is below this, then down from there is a prospect for which we act, and lastly there is fear: “We had to do it.” Śrīla Bhakti Vinod Ṭhākur has given this light in Chaitanya-śikṣāmṛta: bhaya, āśa, kartavya-buddhi, and rāga are the four stages of action, of all movement.
“I cannot but do this.” That is the position of those in the highest stage. They can’t withdraw. They are helpless. The heart is wholesale captured by Kṛṣṇa. The attraction of Kṛṣṇa has captured their heart wholesale. There is no way out. God’s grace is of such a charming nature and is so intense that there is no way out but to serve Him. He is so sweet. Neither by fear, nor by hope, nor with a sense of duty, but helplessly one comes to serve Him. One cannot do without that. One can’t do. One must serve Him to feel satisfaction.
He has a monopoly. There is no possibility of anyone else marketing there. No capitalist can enter and open up shop in front of Him. Lakṣmī Devī herself wanted to participate but that was impossible even for her. So, how tight is the market? All are swallowed by Kṛṣṇa conception, Kṛṣṇa consciousness. There is only one thing in the market, Kṛṣṇa consciousness, and that rules everything there. Everything is controlled by Kṛṣṇa consciousness. This is harmony, and it is not only harmony made by patch-up work. It is a natural and most intense harmony. It is not a patch-up work or laboured harmony but a living harmony.
Brahmā and Śiva agree: “We have never had such experience previously.” The servitors of Kṛṣṇa not only feel attracted to Kṛṣṇa’s service, but they feel that they cannot continue their life, they cannot live, without that service. Service is their food and their dress. It is everything.
Now Mahāprabhu says: “My friends, show Me Kṛṣṇa. Otherwise, I cannot live, I cannot stand. I cannot remain. I cannot maintain My existence without seeing Him. What I saw of Him, it was like lightning, and without further seeing Him, I cannot tolerate the separation. Save Me by showing Me where He is. Where is He whom I saw? That beauty, like lightning, touched My heart and then withdrew Himself. I cannot stand.”
Mahāprabhu expresses the unit of measurement: in a second, how many times can one die to earn that fortune? This is the unit of measurement: to get a second’s perception, I am ready to die one crore of times. By that unit, it is to be measured.
rādhā-mukunda-pada-sambhava-gharma-bindu-
nirmañchanopakaraṇī-kṛta-deha-lakṣām
(Śrī Lalitāṣṭakam: 1)Śrīla Rūpa Goswāmī says that Lalitā Devī’s attraction towards Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa is of what type? If a drop of sweat is found on the foot of Rādhārāṇī or Kṛṣṇa, she wants to efface that drop of sweat with lakhs of lives: either she wants to at once get one lakh of bodies to busily engage in removing that drop of sweat from the feet of Rādhā-Govinda or she is ready to sacrifice one lakh of bodies one by one to remove that drop of sweat on Their feet. That sort of unit is the measurement of how much love one feels for the object of love. Kṛṣṇa consciousness means love of this type.
Mahāprabhu says, “My heart has burst without having a second view of that wonderful thing which I had experience with a little before. I cannot remain.” Beauty and sweetness can be so cruel? It is an oxymoron. Generally, beauty and sweetness are not thought to be cruel, but here they are so cruel that if they are once seen and then one does not get a glimpse of them again, one will have to die. How cruel can beauty be? What sort of power is this? One with this feeling can neglect thousands of cannon shots and atom bombs. An atom bomb will have no effect on them. That is all in the physical plane, and they do not care at all for that. They are in another plane.
e dehera kare sarva-nāśa
(Śaraṇāgati: Śrī Nāma-māhātmya, 7)A new body emerges from within and wants to cut off all connection with this body of the physical senses which can lead one to some direction other than Kṛṣṇa consciousness. One wants to bid goodbye to this body with all the senses which draw one toward external appearances, the apparent world.
tuṇḍe tāṇḍavini ratiṁ vitanute tuṇḍāvali-labdhaye
karṇa-kroḍa-kaḍambini ghaṭayate karṇārbudebhyaḥ
(Śrī Chaitanya-charitāmṛta: Antya-līlā, 1.99)What will one tongue do? Innumerable tongues are necessary to chant the Name of Kṛṣṇa. What will only two ears do? Crores of ears are necessary to hear the sweet Name of Kṛṣṇa. These are the feelings of the devotees. “You, Creator, you do not know how to create properly. You have given us only two eyes. Who will have the chance to have the darśan of Kṛṣṇa with only two eyes? You have given us only two eyes to see the face of Kṛṣṇa, and again you have put covers on these eyes. You do not know how to create properly.” This is the inner feeling. Waves from inside come of such nature within those who come in connection really with Vṛndāvan proper.
barhāpīḍaṁ naṭa‑vara-vapuḥ karṇayoḥ karṇikāraṁ
bibhrad vāsaḥ kanaka-kapiśaṁ vaijayantīñ cha mālām
randhrān veṇor adhara-sudhayāpūrayan gopa-vṛndair
vṛndāraṇyaṁ svapada-ramaṇaṁ prāviśad gīta-kīrtiḥ
(Śrīmad Bhāgavatam: 10.21.5)Oh! How sweet a personality! Śukadev says that Kṛṣṇa is walking through Vṛndāvan, and step by step the earth of Vṛndāvan feels with the touch of His divine feet the charming sensation of union with Kṛṣṇa (rati-sukha). With the divine touch of the dust of His feet, the whole, sweet fulfilment of such sense pleasure is had. Such charm. And the birds, the insects—everything—is singing in praise of Him.
Source
26 January 1983
References
rādhā-mukunda-pada-sambhava-gharma-bindu-
nirmañchanopakaraṇī-kṛta-deha-lakṣām
uttuṅga-sauhṛda-viśeṣa-vaśāt pragalbhāṁ
devīṁ guṇaiḥ sulalitāṁ lalitāṁ namāmi
(Śrī Lalitāṣṭakam: 1)“I offer my obeisance to Śrī Lalitlā Devī, who engages herself as though with a hundred thousand bodies in removing a drop of sweat that has arisen on the feet of Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Mukunda. She is bold only out of deep affection and is replete with the qualities of beauty, gravity, and so on.”
pūrṇa vikaśita hañā vraje more yāya lañā
dekhāya more svarūpa-vilāsa
more siddha-deha diyā kṛṣṇa-pāśe rākhe giyā
e dehera kare sarva-nāśa
(Śaraṇāgati: Śrī Nāma-māhātmya, 7)“Upon fully blossoming, the Name takes me to Vraja and shows me His divine Pastimes. He gives me an eternal body, keeps me by Kṛṣṇa’s side, and completely destroys this material body.”
tuṇḍe tāṇḍavinī ratiṁ vitanute tuṇḍāvalī-labdhaye
karṇa-kroḍa-kaḍambinī ghaṭayate karṇārbudebhyaḥ spṛhām
chetaḥ-prāṅgaṇa-saṅginī vijayate sarvendriyāṇāṁ kṛtiṁ
no jāne janitā kiyadbhir amṛtaiḥ kṛṣṇeti varṇa-dvayī
(Śrī Chaitanya-charitāmṛta: Antya-līlā, 1.99)“When they dance in my mouth, they create the desire to obtain innumerable mouths. When They enter my ears, they produce the desire for millions of ears. When dance in the courtyard of my heart, they conquer the functioning of all my senses. I do not know with how much nectar the two syllable ‘Kṛṣ’-‘ṇa’ have manifest.”
gopyaś cha kṛṣṇam upalabhya chirād abhīṣţaṁ
yat-prekṣaṇe dṛśiṣu pakṣma-kṛtaṁ śapanti
dṛgbhir hṛdi kṛtam alaṁ parirabhya sarvās
tad-bhāvam āpur api nitya-yujāṁ durāpam
(Śrīmad Bhāgavatam: 10.82.39)“Meeting Kṛṣṇa after yearning for Him for a long time, the gopīs chastised the creator of the eyelids on the eyes with which they viewed Him. Through their eyes, they brought Kṛṣṇa into their hearts, fully embraced Him, and felt love for Him that is unattainable even for unwavering yogīs.”
aţati yad bhavān ahni kānanaṁ
truţir yugāyate tvām apaśyatām
kuţila-kuntalaṁ śrī-mukhañ cha te
jaḍa udīkṣatāṁ pakṣma-kṛd dṛśām
(Śrīmad Bhāgavatam: 10.31.15)“When you go to the forest during the day and we do not see You, a moment feels like an age to us. We consider the creator of the eyelids on the eyes with which we see Your curly hair and beautiful face to be a fool.”
barhāpīḍaṁ naṭa‑vara-vapuḥ karṇayoḥ karṇikāraṁ
bibhrad vāsaḥ kanaka-kapiśaṁ vaijayantīñ cha mālām
randhrān veṇor adhara-sudhayāpūrayan gopa-vṛndair
vṛndāraṇyaṁ svapada-ramaṇaṁ prāviśad gīta-kīrtiḥ
(Śrīmad Bhāgavatam: 10.21.5)“Wearing a peacock-feather crown, blue flowers in His ears, golden-yellow garments, and a victory garland, Kṛṣṇa, the best of dancers, filled the holes of the flute with the nectar of His lips and entered the forest of Vraja, whose delight is His feet, as the cowherd boys sung His glories.”
Living Under the Sky
Śrīla Bhakti Rakṣak Śrīdhar Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj describes the fearless conviction of a surrendered soul.
Prema is the only property in this world. What can dispossess us of everything and fulfil all of our wants? What can compensate us and take the place of everything else? Only prema. Nothing else can give us perfect health. Only prema: love. Love is above everything. Love is only the wealth in this world.
The masses seek dharma [piety], artha [wealth], kāma [enjoyment], and mokṣa [liberation]. In the lowest sense, kāma, sense pleasure, is the wealth everyone is running after. Then artha, that which can make sense pleasure permanent and distributable to others. Then dharma, duty, distribution of pleasure to the public and the environment without remuneration. This is something like making a deposit of pleasure in the bank of nature which shall be regained in the afterlife. So dharma, artha, and kāma are all sense pleasure. Nothing else.
The fourth is mukti [liberation]. This means to know that worldly pleasure, worldly wealth, is not real wealth, and seek freedom from the world. But that is only fascination and progress in the wrong direction. We must try our utmost to get out of the play of the witch. We are playing in the hand of the witch of Māyā [illusion], and she fascinates us with these lower things: sense pleasure in different forms. We must get out. But get out for what? Only to commit suicide? To enter samādhi? No! There is a life worth living outside. That is in the adhokṣaja plane, and there I shall find my self in bright colour. I shall find my own individuality there in that plane. That is Vaikuṇṭha. Vaikuṇṭha means the infinite where there is no crookedness, calculation, or limitations. We are to live in eternity as a factor in eternity. I must be conscious of the environment as it exists eternally. It is inexhaustible and incalculable to me. Still, with an optimistic view, I must live within it. And I must rely upon whatever comes from that unknown quarter. I should not rely on things within my possession, within my fist, and instead rely upon whatever comes from that unknown world.
suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānāṁ jñātvā māṁ śāntim ṛchchhati(Śrīmad Bhagavad-gītā: 5.29)[“Know Me to be the well-wisher of all beings, and you will attain peace.”]Waves come through the environment by the Lord’s will. They do not give you something low. They are waves of affection and love. They are not frustrating or treacherous waves. Vaikuṇṭha: the whole thing is conducive and healthy. We are to live under the sky, in the relativity of the infinite, without any design or expectation, accepting whatever comes.
karmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadāchana
mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ’stv akarmaṇi(Śrīmad Bhagavad-gītā: 2.47)[“Your right is to your service, never to the results. Be motivated neither by the results of your service nor inclined to give up your service.”]Live under the sky, not under a shed to protect you, and you will find that the sky, Vaikuṇṭha, is your protection. The infinite knows your existence fully, and He knows how to deal with you fully. He knows what your welfare is. You are well-represented there.
The highest stage in Vaikuṇṭha is Goloka, the domain of love divine. Everything is wonderful there, and something like limitations can be found there. The infinite appears in finite form, with a father, mother, sister, servant, consort, and so many things that are something like what is known yet hazy and unknown—infinite. In Goloka, the infinite can be experienced in the form of finite, and that has been recommended by Bhāgavatam to be the object of our highest aspiration.
kṛṣṇera yateka khelāsarvottama nara-līlānara-vapu tāhāra svarūpa(Śrī Chaitanya-charitāmṛta: Madhya-līlā, 21)[“The best of all of Kṛṣṇa’s Pastimes are His human-like Pastimes. His human-like form is His original form.”]Mahāprabhu, Nityānanda Prabhu, Advaita Prabhu, and others came with this. They came and continue to come now and then to the world with these tidings that we have such a high prospect in our life. Coming, anyhow, into a human birth, if we do not try for that prospect for our own self, then we commit suicide. Our actions amount to nothing more.
We must try for that, try to acquire that wealth. However small, or of whatever character it may be, its object is connected with that highest plane given by Mahāprabhu Śrī Chaitanyadev, the Lord of love and the distribution of love.
Free Love
In honour of Srila Rupa Goswami Prabhu’s disappearance day, we are presenting an excerpt from a lecture Srila Sridhar Maharaj gave on this occasion.
Student: Maharaj, Rupa Goswami was the Acharya of sambandha-jnan or abhidheya?
Srila Sridhar Maharaj: He was the Acharya of abhidheya. Sanatan Goswami is the Acharya of sambandha-jnan, and Raghunath Das Goswami is the Acharya of prayojan. Abhidheya—how we can reach the highest goal, the means to the end—was mainly given by Rupa Goswami. What is that end? That was given by Das Goswami. What is the purpose of our life and our relation with the environment? That was given mainly by Sanatan Goswami. …
Parakiya has been dealt with mostly by Rupa Goswami. Sanatan Goswami dealt with scriptural, law-abiding devotion, and a tinge of anuraga, free love. Rupa Goswami showed and proved that pure, free love is the only way to attain the Absolute in its highest position.
vaikuṇṭhāj janito varā madhu-purī tatrāpi rāsotsavād
vṛndāraṇyam udāra-pāṇi-ramaṇāt tatrāpi govarddhanaḥ
rādhā-kuṇḍam ihāpi gokula-pateḥ premāmṛtāplāvanāt
kuryād asya virājato giri-taṭe sevāṁ vivekī na kaḥ
(Sri Upadeshamritam: 9)“Superior to Vaikuntha is Mathura, where Krishna took birth. Superior to Mathura is Vrindavan, where Krishna performed His Rasa-lila. Superior to Vrindavan is Govardhan, where Krishna plays with Sri Radhika confidentially. And superior to Govardhan is Radha Kunda, which Krishna floods with the ultimate nectar of divine love. Which realised soul will not serve Radha Kunda beside Govardhan Hill?”
In Christianity we are given the Fatherhood of Godhead, but here we are given not only Sonhood of Godhead but His fullness: the Consorthood of Godhead. We are to realise this.
Parents are a particular kind of servant. Filial affection is really service. We can’t ignore this, nor is there need to do so. The Lord must be in the centre, not on the circumference. “He is the Creator. He is the Father. He is above all, up on a perch.” No. He is in the centre. He is always in the centre, and our central thought is in what is called here lust. The centre of our being is love and affection; not in knowledge or power. He must have His central position in the domain of love. From there He controls everything. The controlling of the whole must be from the domain of love, not from power or knowledge. We are to realise that. If we can do so, then we will understand the wealth given to us by Gaudiya Math, Mahaprabhu, and Bhagavatam.
We are to understand that jnan and karma, knowledge and power, are of lower importance. They are a cover of real life; they are not part of real life. Love is our real life; jnan and karma must be subservient to love and beauty. This is the situation of Reality. We are to understand that. Then we will understand what devotion is. Otherwise, we will become a sahajiya, an imitationist—we will simply go on with the fashion of wearing tilak and the garb of a Vaishnava. If at heart we can realise the position of real love, then the faculty of knowledge will be seen as a luxury, a fashion.
It is impossible actually. A finite being can never measure the Infinite. Jnan is sheer folly. It is a ludicrous thing. You, a finite being, want to hold the Infinite in your fist? It is a ludicrous attempt. And karma is our enemy. Any karma we perform digs our grave. The energy with which we serve here digs our grave. It is not connected with the Absolute. Only sharanagati, the method of free love, by which the Infinite will become inclined to come down to us, is a realistic attempt for our development. All else is absurd and injurious—a madman’s gesticulation.
Hare Krishna.
Affectionate Subservience
This passage from Sri Chaitanya-bhagavata (Madhya-khanda, 28.15–31) describes Sri Gaurasundar’s last meeting with the Nabadwip devotees before He took sannyas.
Srila Bhakti Nirmal Acharya Maharaj frequently cites the instructions the Lord gives at this time. He specifically emphasises the principle of following orders out of loving attachment to one’s Lord, rather than following orders out of duty or self-interest. Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj described such devotional behaviour as the “natural love and affection found in Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math”.
Sri Chaitanya-bhagavata: Madhya-khanda, Chapter 28
sei dina prabhu sarva-vaiṣṇavera saṅge
sarva dina goṅāilā saṅkīrtana-raṅge [15]The Lord passed the entire day with the devotees immersed in the joy of sankirtan.
parama-ānande prabhu kariyā bhojana
sandhyāya karilā gaṅgā dekhite gamana [16]With great joy, the Lord ate and in the evening went to see the Ganges.
gaṅgā namaskariyā vasilā gaṅgā-tīre
kṣaṇeka thākilā punaḥ āilena ghare [17]He offered His obeisance to the Ganges and then sat on her bank. He remained there for some time and then came home.
āsiyā vasilā gṛhe śrī gaurasundara
chatur-dike vasilena saba anuchara [18]Sri Gaurasundar came and sat down at home. All His servants sat around Him.
se-dine chaliba prabhu keha nāhi jāne
kautuke āchhena sabe ṭhākurera sane [19]That day no one knew the Lord would leave. Everyone with Him was joyful.
vasiyā āchhena prabhu kamala-lochana
sarvāṅge śobhita mālā sugandhi chandana [20]The lotus-eyed Lord sat; His entire body was adorned with garlands and fragrant sandal paste.
yateka vaiṣṇava āisena dekhibāre
sabei chandana mālā la‑i’ dui kare [21]All the devotees came to see Him, bringing sandal paste and garlands in their hands.
hena ākarṣaṇa prabhu karilā āpani
kebā kon diga ha-ite āise nāhi jāni [22]The Lord personally attracted them in this way. I do not know who came from which direction.
kateka vā nagariyā āise dekhite
brahmādira śakti ihā nāhika likhite [23]Many townspeople came to see the Lord. Brahma et al. do not have the ability to describe this.
daṇḍa-paraṇāma hañā paḍe sarva-jana
eka dṛṣṭe sabei chāhena śrī vadana [24]Everyone offered their obeisance and intently beheld the Lord’s beautiful face.
āpana galāra mālā sabākāre diyā
ājñā kare prabhu sabe—“kṛṣṇa gāo giyā [25]The Lord personally placed flower garlands around the necks of everyone. Then He instructed everyone, “Go on singing ‘Krishna’.
bala kṛṣṇa, bhaja kṛṣṇa, gāo kṛṣṇa-nāma
kṛṣṇa vinu keha kichhu nā bhāviha āna [26]“Speak about Krishna, serve Krishna, and sing Krishna’s name. Do not think of anyone except Krishna.
yadi āmā’ prati sneha thāke sabākāra
tabe kṛṣṇa-vyatirikta nā gāibe āra [27]“If you all have affection for Me, then do not sing about anyone other than Krishna.
ki śayane, ki bhojane, kibā jāgaraṇe
ahar-niśa chinta kṛṣṇa, balaha vadane” [28]“Whether you are resting, eating, or awake, day and night think of Krishna and speak about Him aloud.”
ei mata śubha-dṛṣṭi kari’ sabākāre
upadeśa kahi’ sabe bale,—“yāo ghare” [29]In this way the Lord cast His auspicious glance upon everyone, instructed them, and lastly said, “Now go home.”
ei mata kata yāya, kata vā āise
keha kāre nāhi chine, ānandete bhāse [30]In this way everyone came and went. No one understood. Everyone floated in happiness.
pūrṇa haila śrī vigraha chandana-mālāya
chandre vā kateka śobhā kahane nā yāya [31]The Lord’s beautiful form was covered with sandal paste and garlands. How beautiful He appeared cannot be compared with even the moon.
prasāda pāiyā sabe haraṣita hañā
uchcha hari-dhvani sabe yāyena kariyā [32]Everyone happily received the Lord’s mercy and loudly chanted ‘Hari’.