Tag: Raghunath Das Goswami

  • Careful Approach

    Careful Approach

    Śrīla Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj discusses the proper approach to divinity, and the genuine humility of the true Vaiṣṇavas.

    Mādhavendra Purī expressed the śloka ayi dīna-dayārdra nātha, and Śrī Chaitanya Mahāprabhu said,

     ei śloka kahiyāchena rādhā-ṭhākurāṇī
    tāṅra kṛpāya sphuriyāche mādhavendra-vāṇī
    (Śrī Chaitanya-charitāmṛta, 2.4.194)

    This śloka was expressed by Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī in the mood of deep separation from Kṛṣṇa, and Mādhavendra Purī also tasted those deep feelings of separation. This is two persons, and here Chaitanya Mahāprabhu is also tasting that śloka. Ihā āsvādite āra nāhi chauṭha-jana, no fourth man can taste this śloka properly. If this is the comment of Śrīla Kavirāj Goswāmī, then where are you, and where am I? Everyone is unqualified. If divine grace will come then it may be possible to touch that śloka sometimes; otherwise, keep it in the museum! There is no other way. Be qualified and take it. This is the proper thinking.

    Ṭhākurera chandana-sādhana ha-ila bandhana (Cc: 2.4.148): Mādhavendra Purī wanted to hide himself, but he could not hide because Gopāl had ordered him to bring chandan, sandlewood. He needed to collect the chandan and if he did not reveal himself as Mādhavendra Purī how would he be able to get that chandan? Therefore he unhappily exposed his own position and told the people of Gopāl’s order. It was proved by Gopīnāth, because Gopināth stole kṣīr for him. This made everyone very enthusiastic to help him and the king’s men arranged everything to send the chandan.

    How can you stop the cheating? That is very difficult. Cheating business is going on in the society of Śrīla Saraswatī Ṭhākur in many places by many persons. They do not even know that they are cheating, which is worse. If they know it is cheating, then there is some hope for them. But they do not know they are cheating.

    The difficulty is ego. Ego is a dangerous difficulty in society. This is existing within the sahajiyā sampradāy: they are thinking, “Yes, I am qualified”.  But Śrīla Raghunāth Dās Goswāmī said,

    āśā-bharair amṛta-sindhu-mayaiḥ kathañchit
    kālo mayāti-gamitaḥ kila sāmprataṁ hi 

    Eighty years have passed, and still I have not got Your mercy. With so much hope I have passed eighty years but still I am ignored by You and I have not got Your mercy.” If Raghunāth Dās Goswāmī said this śloka, then how can we expect to get this type of fortune?

    āśā-bharair amṛta-sindhu-mayaiḥ kathañchit
    kālo mayāti-gamitaḥ kila sāmprataṁ hi
    tvañ chet kṛpāṁ mayi vidhāsyasi naiva kiṁ me
    prāṇair vrajena cha varoru bakāriṇāpi

    Now I am going to die, and if You still do not bestow Your mercy, then what shall I do? Now I shall leave Kṛṣṇa, because without Your mercy Kṛṣṇa is useless for me.”

    Raghunāth Dās Goswāmī showed this type of mentality in old age. In another śloka, he says, “Kām and krodha are attacking me.” In which way will kām, lust, attack Raghunāth Dās Goswāmī? We can say that he is describing this for us, but when he is writing it is not for us; he is not thinking, “I am writing for Govinda Mahārāj”. He is not thinking that, he is thinking, “I am writing for myself”. This is in the Manaḥ-śikṣā of Dās Goswāmī: “I am attacked by lust”. In which way are you attacked by lust? You left everything in young age: jahau yuvaiva mala-vad, Uttama-śloka-lālasaḥ. And now you are such an old man. You cannot digest one cup of buttermilk. But Raghunāth Dās Goswāmī has written this there. That type of writing is so glorious: gurau goṣṭhe goṣṭhālayiṣu sujane bhū-suragaṇe.

    Śrīla Saraswatī Ṭhākur and Śrīla Guru Mahārāj were in the same place and same rank in their realisation. What I have got from his lotus feet I can only say a little bit about. And they are not cheating. If tears would come in their eyes they would think it is false. They are actually real tears for Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa, real tears for Kṛṣṇa, but they are checking them and saying that it is false. They are telling themselves, their own selves, that, “It is false, it is impossible, how will it come to me? I am unqualified.”

    In his last days Śrīla Guru Maharaj was always saying, “Nitāi, Nitāi.” He is Śrīla Rūpa Goswāmī’s man. Everyone knows he is Rūpa Goswāmī’s man, so why was he telling, “Dayāl Nitāi, dayāl Nitāi”? He can say ‘Mahāprabhu’ at least, but he was not going up to that. He was living within the zone of Saṅkarṣaṇ and not going to Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa, even though he is actually living within those Pastimes. When Śrīla Saraswatī Ṭhākur gave charge to him, and when Śrīla Saraswatī Ṭhākur wanted to hear from him, then we must believe that he is living within that zone. And how strongly did Saraswatī Ṭhākur give opposition when the secretary ordered someone else to chant it! Saraswatī Ṭhākur stopped it, “No, no one here is qualified to sing this song; only Śrīdhar Mahārāj can do it. I want to hear from Śrīdhar Mahārāj.”

    I do not want to make anyone hopeless, but I want to be perfect and I want to see that our society is perfect all around. I understand that this is not possible, but still, to hope is not bad. Today we may not get it but one day we will be enriched with pure devotion. This is because the seed of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is a very high standard seed. That is why we are giving this connection: today or tomorrow, they must get it. It has no limit in time, space, or anything like that. Very unqualified persons will also be enriched. That is possible. It is like lottery money. Rickshaw wallahs and others may win the lottery, and they are becoming rich.

    This article is a continuation of the post Jay Mā Kali.

    Source

    Spoken in Italy, September 2000, during His Divine Grace’s 16th World Tour.

    References

    gurau goṣṭhe goṣṭhālayiṣu sujane bhū-suragaṇe
    sva-mantre śrī-nāmni vraja-nava-yuva-dvandva-śaraṇe
    sadā dambhaṁ hitvā kuru ratim apūrvām atitarām
    aye svāntar bhrātaś chaṭubhir abhiyāche dhṛta-padaḥ

    (Manaḥ-śikṣā: 1)

    Oh mind, I grasp your feet and beg you with sweet words: please cast away all hypocrisy and develop intense, unprecedented love for the spiritual master, Vrajabhūmi, the residents of Vraja, the pure Vaiṣṇavas, the brāhmaṇas, the gayatrī mantra, the Holy Name, and the transcendental shelter that is the fresh young couple of Vraja, Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa.”

    asach-cheṣṭā-kaṣṭa-prada-vikaṭa-pāśālibhir iha
    prakāmaṁ kāmādi-prakaṭa-pathapāti-vyatikaraiḥ
    gale baddhvā hanye ’ham iti bakabhid-vartmapa-gaṇe
    kuru tvaṁ phutkārān avati sa yathā tvaṁ mana itaḥ
    (Manaḥ-śikṣā: 5)

    I am being bound tightly around the neck by the fearsome highwaymen of lust, anger, and so forth with the painful, fearsome ropes of my wicked deeds; I am being killed!” Cry out in this way to the Vaiṣṇavas, the guardians on the path to Kṛṣṇa, the slayer of Baka, so that they save you from these foes, O mind!”

    yo dustyajān dāra-sutān
    suhṛd-rājyaṁ hṛdi-spṛśaḥ
    jahau yuvaiva mala-vad
    uttama-śloka-lālasaḥ
    (Śrīmad Bhāgavatam, 5.14.43)

    Being very eager to gain the association of Lord Kṛṣṇa, King Bharat, although in the prime of youth, gave up his very attractive wife, affectionate children, most beloved friends and opulent kingdom, exactly as one gives up stool after excreting it.”

  • Where is Raghunath Das?

    Where is Raghunath Das?

    Singing in separation from Śrīla Raghunāth Dās Goswāmī.

    In the second edition of Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat Maṭh’s Śrī Gauḍīya-gītāñjali, Śrīla Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj added a series of kīrtans meant to be sung on the disappearance days of the six goswāmīs. Presented here on the occasion of his disappearance day are the songs sung in honour of Śrīla Raghunāth Dās Goswāmī.

    Śrīla Raghunātha Dās Goswāmī Śochaka

    [1]

    yabe rūpa-sanātana vraje gelā dui jana
    śuna-ite raghunātha-dasa
    nija-rājya-adhikāra indra-sama sukha yāra
    chhaḍiyā chalilā prabhu-pāśa [1]

    When Raghunāth Dās heard that Rūpa and Sanātan went to Vraja, he gave up the proprietorship of his estate and pleasures equal to those of Indra and came to the Lord’s side.

    uṭhi’ rātre niśā-bhāge duyāre praharī jāge
    patha chhāḍi’ vipathe gamana
    kṣudhā tṛṣṇā nāhi pāya manodvege chali’ yāya
    sadā chinte chaitanya-charaṇa [2]

    He arose in the dark very early in the morning, avoided the main road, and travelled on an alternate path. He felt no hunger or thirst as he ran anxiously. He thought constantly of Śrī Chaitanya’s feet.

    eka-dina eka grāme sandhyā-kāle go-vāthāne
    “hā chaitanya” baliya basilā
    eka gopa dugdha dilā tāhā kheye viśrāmilā
    sei rātre tathāi rahilā [3]

    One day in a village in the evening he sat in a cowshed chanting, “O Chaitanya!” and a cowherd boy gave him some milk. He drank it, rested, and remained there for the night.

    ye aṅga pālaṅka vine bhūmi-śayyā nāhi jāne
    kaṇṭake hā̐ṭaye sei pāya [4]

    His body had never experienced lying on the ground without a bedstead, but his feet now walked over thorns.

    yi̐ho belā daṇḍa chāri tolā jale snāna kari’
    ṣaḍ-rasa karita bhojana
    ebe yadi kichhu pāna sandhyā-kāle tāhā khāna
    nā pāile amani śayana [5]

    He used to bath with raised water at mid-morning and eat meals comprised of the six tastes, but now he would eat in the evening if he found something and would lie down without eating anything if he did not.

    bāra dinera patha yāna tina sandhyā anna khāna
    praveśilā nīlāchala-pure
    dekhiyā se śrī-mandira du-nayane vahe nīra
    “hā chaitanya” bale uchchaiḥsvare [6]

    After travelling the path for twelve days and eating solid food on only three of these day in the evening, he entered the city of Nīlāchal. Seeing the Temple, tears poured from his eyes, and he called out, “O Chaitanya!”

    e rādhā-vallabha-dāsa mane kari abhilāṣa
    kothā mora raghunātha-dāsa
    tā̐hāra prasaṅga-mātra pulakita haya gātra
    tā̐ra pada-reṇu kari āśa [7]

    This Rādhā Vallabha Dās longs, “Where is my Raghunāth Dās? Just by his association, the hair on my body stands on end. I pray for the dust of his feet.”

    [2]

    śrī-chaitanya-kṛpā haite raghunātha-dāsa-chitte
    parama vairāgya upajila
    kalatra gṛha sampada nija-rājya-adhipada
    mala-prāya sakala tyajila [1]

    By the mercy of Śrī Chaitanya, extreme detachment arose in the mind of Raghunāth Dās. Wife, home, wealth, proprietorship of his estate—he left all of this as though it were stool.

    puraścharyā kṛṣṇa-nāme giyā se puruṣottame
    gaurāṅgera pada-yuga seve
    ei mane abhilāṣa punaḥ raghunātha dasa
    nayana-gochara habe kabe [2]

    After completing his prepatory duties with the chanting of Kṛṣṇa’s Name, he went to Śrī Puruṣottam Kṣetra and served the feet of Śrī Gaurāṅga. My heart longs, “When will I see Raghunāth Dās again?”

    gauraṅga doyālu haiyā rādhā-kṛṣṇa mantra diyā
    govardhana-śilā guñjā-hāre
    vraja-vane govardhane śrī-rādhāra śrī-charaṇe
    samarpaṇa karila yāhāre [3]

    Śrī Gaurāṅga mercifully gave him the Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa mantra, a Govardhan-śilā, and a guñja-mālā. He thus offered him to the divine feet of Śrī Rādhā at Govardhan in Vṛndāvan.

    gaurāṅgera agochare nija-keśa chhi̐ḍi kare
    virahe vyākula vraje gelā
    deha-tyāga kari’ mane gelā giri-govardhane
    du-go̐sāi tāhāre rākhilā [4]

    After the disappearance of Śrī Gaurāṅga, Raghunāth Dās began to pull out his hair, and overcome with separation, he went to Vraja. Intending to give up his body, he went to Govardhan Hill, but two goswāmīs saved him.

    dhari rūpa-sanātana rākhila tā̐ra jīvana
    deha-tyāga karite nā dilā
    dui go̐sāira ājñā peye rādhā-kuṇḍera taṭe giyā
    niyama kariyā vāsa kailā [5]

    Rūpa and Sanātan received him and saved his life. They did not allow him to give up his body. Receiving instructions from these two goswāmīs, Raghunāth went to the bank of Rādhā Kuṇḍa and lived there observing various strictures.

    chhi̐ḍā vastra paridhana vraja-phala-gavya pāna
    anna ādi nā kare āhāra
    tina sandhyā snānāchāri smaraṇa kīrtana kari’
    rādhā-pada bhajana yāhāra [6]

    He wore torn clothes and ate only the fruits and milk products found in Vraja. He did not eat rice or other grains. He bathed at the three junctions of the day, engaged in remembrance and chanting, and served the feet of Śrī Rādhā.

    ṣāṭ daṇḍa rātri dine rādhā-kṛṣṇa-līlā-gāne
    smaraṇete sadāi go̐yāya
    chāri daṇḍa śuye thāke svapne rādhā-kṛṣṇa dekhe
    tilārdheka vyartha nāhi yāya [7]

    Night and day—twenty-four hours a day—he would sing about the Pastimes of Rādhā and Kṛṣna and constantly engage in remembrance of Them. He laid down for an hour and half each day, but in his dreams saw Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa and never waisted a single moment.

    chaitanyera padāmbuje rākhe manobhṛṅga-rāje
    svarūpera sadāi āśrāya
    bhinna-deha rūpa-sane gati yā̐ra sanātane
    bhaṭṭa go̐sāyera priya mahāśaya [8]

    He would fix the bumble bee of his mind on the lotus feet of Śrī Chaitanya. He remained always in the shelter of Svarūp Dāmodar. He was always with Śrī Rūpa, and Sanātan was his shelter. He was dear to Raghunāth Bhaṭṭa Goswāmī and Gopāl Bhaṭṭa Goswāmī.

    śrī-rūpera gaṇa yata yā̐hāra pade āśrita
    atyanta vātsalya yā̐ra jīve
    sei ārta-nāda kari’ kā̐di’ bale, “hari hari
    prabhura karuṇā habe kabe” [9]

    Sheltered at the feet of all the followers of Śrī Rūpa, who are most affectionate to all souls, he would piteously cry out, “O Lord! O Lord! When will I receive my Lord’s mercy?

    he rādhikāra vallabha gāndharvikāra bāndhava
    rādhikā-ramaṇa rādhānātha
    he he vṛndāvaneśvara hā hā kṛṣṇa dāmodara
    kṛpā kari’ kara ātmasātha [10]

    O Beloved of Rādhikā! O Friend of Gāndharvikā! O Delight of Rādhikā! O Lord of Rādhā! O Lord of Vṛndāvan! O Kṛṣṇa! O Dāmodar! Please mercifully accept me.”

    prabhu rūpa sanātana tina hailā adarśana
    andha haila e dui nayana
    vṛthā ā̐khi kāhā̐ dekhi vṛthā dehe prāṇa rākhi
    sevāchāra bāḍāya dviguṇa [11]

    When the Lord (Śrī Chaitanya), Śrī Rūpa, and Śrī Sanātan had disappeared, his two eyes became blind. “What can I see with these useless eyes? I just maintain my life in this useless body.” This was his feeling, yet his engagement in service doubled.

    śrī-kṛṣṇa śrī-śachī-suta tāra guṇa yata yata
    avatāra śrī-vigraha nāma
    gupta vyakta līlā-sthāna dṛṣṭa śruta vaiṣṇava-gaṇa
    sabhākāre karaye praṇāma [12]

    He would offer obeisance to Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the son of Śrī Śachī, all of His qualities and avatārs, His Deity, His Name, the hidden and manifest places of His Pastimes that are seen or heard about, and all the Vaiṣṇavas.

    rādhā-kṛṣṇera viyoge chhāḍila sakala bhoge
    rūkhā śukhā anna-mātra sāra
    śrī-chaitanyera vichchhedete anna chhāḍi’ sei haite
    phala gavya karena āhāra [13]

    In separation from Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, Raghunāth Dās gave up all enjoyment and ate nothing but dry, stale rice. In separation from Śrī Chaitanya, he gave up rice and ate only fruits and milk products.

    sanātanera adarśane tāhā chhāḍi sei dine
    kevala karena jala pāna
    rūpera vichchheda yabe jala chhāḍi’ dila tabe
    rādhā-kṛṣṇa bali’ rākhe prāṇa [14]

    After the disappearance of Śrī Sanātan, he gave this up, and from that day on drank only water. When he was separated from Śrī Rūpa, he then give up water and maintained his life simply by calling out to Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa.

    svarūpera adarśane nā dekhe rūpera gaṇe
    virahe vikala haiyā kānde
    kṛṣṇa-kathālapa vine śravaṇe nāhika śune
    uchchaiḥsvare ḍāke ārta-nāde [15]

    When Śrī Rūpa disappeared, and Raghunāth could not see any of Śrī Rūpa’s followers, then he sorrowfully wept in separation. Without any discussion of Kṛṣṇa, he did not listen to anything with his ears and piteously cried out aloud.

    hā hā rādhā-kṛṣṇa kothā kothā āchha he lalitā
    he viśākhe deha daraśana
    hā chaitanya mahāprabhu hā svarūpa mora prabhu
    hā hā prabhu rūpa-sanātana [16]

    O Rādhā! O Kṛṣṇa! Where are You? O Lalitā, where are you? O Viśākhā! Please appear before me. O Chaitanya Mahāprabhu! O Svarūp, my master! O my masters Rūpa and Sanātan!”

    kā̐de go̐sāi rātra-dine puḍi’ yāya tanu-mane
    virahe ha-ila jara jara
    manda manda jihvā naḍe preme aśru netre paḍe
    mane kṛṣṇa karaye smaraṇa [17]

    Dās Goswāmī cried night and day. His mind and body burned in sepration and became frail. As his tongue moved slowly and tears of love poured from his eyes, he remembered Kṛṣṇa within his heart.

    sei raghunātha-dāsa pūribe manera āśa
    ei mora baḍa āchhe sādha
    e rādhā-vallabha-dāsa mane kare abhilāṣa
    sabe more karaha prasāda [18]

    Raghunāth Dās will fulfill the desires of my heart. This is my great hope.” This Rādhā Vallabha Dās longs within his heart, “May you all bless me.”

  • Preaching in Panihati

    Preaching in Panihati

    Yesterday Srila Bhakti Nirmal Acharya Maharaj and devotees from Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math held a preaching programme in Panihati on the anniversary of Srila Raghunath Das Goswami’s Danda Mahotsav. In remembrance of the mercy Nityananda Prabhu bestowed upon Raghunath Das Goswami, chira and doi (chipped rice and yoghurt) were supplied, offered, and distributed in mass quantities to all in attendance.

    In his lecture Srila Acharyadev commented that the festival’s name is the ‘Danda Mahotsav’ but that this ‘danda’ (‘punishment’, or ‘fine’) is actually the blessing of Nityananda Prabhu by which Raghunath Das Goswami obtained Sriman Mahaprabhu’s lotus feet and service under the guidance of Svarup Damodar. These Pastimes are described at length in the fifth chapter of Antya-khanda in Sri Chaitanya-bhagavat and provide a vivid example of Vrindavan Das Thakur’s glorification of Nityananda Prabhu:

    ye bhakti gopikā-gaṇera kahe bhāgavate
    nityānanda ha-ite tāhā pāila jagate
      (Sri Chaitanya-bhagavat: Antya-khanda: 5.303)

    The world received the Vraja-gopis’ devotion, which is described in Srimad Bhagavatam, from Nityananda Prabhu.”

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